منابع مشابه
Phenomenal Concepts and the Explanatory Gap
Confronted with the apparent explanatory gap between physical processes and consciousness, philosophers have reacted in many different ways. Some deny that any explanatory gap exists at all. Some hold that there is an explanatory gap for now, but that it will eventually be closed. Some hold that the explanatory gap corresponds to an ontological gap in nature. In this paper, I want to explore an...
متن کاملParsimony and explanatory power
Parsimony can be related to explanatory power, either by noting that each additional requirement for a separate origin of a feature reduces the number of observed similarities that can be explained as inheritance from a common ancestor; or else by applying Popper s formula for explanatory power together with the fact that parsimony yields maximum likelihood trees under No Common Mechanism (NCM)...
متن کاملQuantitative Parsimony and Explanatory Power
The desire to minimize the number of individual new entities postulated is often referred to as quantitative parsimony. Its influence on the default hypotheses formulated by scientists seems undeniable. I argue that there is a wide class of cases for which the preference for quantitatively parsimonious hypotheses is demonstrably rational. The justification, in a nutshell, is that such hypothese...
متن کاملThe Explanatory Power of Dispositional Essentialism
In this paper, I look at the argument for Dispositional Essentialism (DE) that has been put forward by A. Bird in his recent book Nature’s Metaphysics. Bird’s overall argument comes in two parts, one negative and one positive, which together are to establish DE as the best contender for a theory of properties and laws. I argue that, even if all their particular steps go through, both parts of t...
متن کاملModel Selection via Predictive Explanatory Power
We consider model selection as a decision problem from a predictive perspective. The optimal Bayesian way of handling model uncertainty is to integrate over model space. Model selection can then be seen as point estimation in the model space. We propose a model selection method based on Kullback-Leibler divergence from the predictive distribution of the full model to the predictive distribution...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0031-8205
DOI: 10.1111/phpr.12375